/* Reset and Base Styles */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    background: #ffffff;
}

/* Navigation */
.nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    padding: 1.25rem 2rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    z-index: 1000;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.nav-brand {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    display: none;
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 1;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.nav-links a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin: 0 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.nav-links a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -5px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-links a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.nav-links a:hover {
    color: #000;
}

/* Dropdown Menu */
.nav-dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-trigger {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.375rem;
    padding: 0 1.25rem;
}

.dropdown-trigger svg {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.dropdown-trigger:hover {
    color: #000;
}

.nav-dropdown.active .dropdown-trigger svg {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.dropdown-menu {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 1.25rem);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    min-width: 180px;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 1002;
}

.nav-dropdown.active .dropdown-menu {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}

.dropdown-menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.875rem 1.5rem;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    margin: 0;
}

.dropdown-menu a:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.dropdown-menu a:hover {
    background: #f8f8f8;
    color: #000;
    padding-left: 1.75rem;
}

.dropdown-menu a::after {
    display: none;
}

/* Dropdown Icons */
.dropdown-icons {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 0.875rem 1.5rem;
}

.dropdown-icon {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 1rem !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-size: 1rem;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-right: 1px solid #e0e0e0 !important;
}

.dropdown-icon:last-child {
    border-right: none !important;
}

.dropdown-icon:hover {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.dropdown-icon i {
    font-size: 1rem;
    width: 1rem;
    text-align: center;
}

.dropdown-icon .fa-linkedin-in {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.dropdown-icon .fa-download {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Burger Menu */
.burger-menu {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    cursor: pointer;
    gap: 5px;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.burger-menu span {
    width: 25px;
    height: 3px;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.burger-menu.active span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(8px, 8px);
}

.burger-menu.active span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.burger-menu.active span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(7px, -7px);
}

/* Nav Overlay for Mobile */
.nav-overlay {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
    z-index: 999;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.nav-overlay.active {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
}

/* Progress Bar */
.progress-bar {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    width: 0%;
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

/* Container */
.container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 2rem;
}

/* Sections */
section {
    padding: 6rem 0;
    position: relative;
}

section:not(.hero)::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 900px;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #e0e0e0, transparent);
}

section:first-child::before {
    display: none;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero {
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-top: 80px;
}

.hero-content {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4rem;
    width: 100%;
}

.hero-left {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.hero-right {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
}

.greeting {
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #888;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease 0.1s backwards;
}

.profile-pic {
    width: 350px;
    height: 350px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    object-fit: cover;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    animation: fadeInScale 0.8s ease;
    border: 4px solid #fff;
}

@keyframes fadeInScale {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: scale(0.8);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}

.hero h1 {
    font-size: 2.25rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    color: #000;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease 0.2s backwards;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.hero .subtitle {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.7;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease 0.3s backwards;
}

.hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease 0.4s backwards;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.btn svg {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.btn:hover {
    background: #000;
    border-color: #000;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.btn-outline {
    background: transparent;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.btn-outline:hover {
    background: #1a1a1a;
    color: #fff;
}

.social-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1.5rem;
    justify-content: center;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease 0.5s backwards;
}

.social-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
}

.social-links a svg {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.social-links a:hover svg {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.social-links a:hover {
    color: #000;
}

/* Scroll Indicator */
.scroll-indicator {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 2rem;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    animation: bounce 2s infinite;
    transition: color 0.3s ease, opacity 0.5s ease;
}

.scroll-indicator:hover {
    color: #000;
}

.scroll-indicator svg {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.scroll-indicator:hover svg {
    transform: translateY(4px);
}

@keyframes bounce {
    0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% {
        transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
    }
    40% {
        transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-10px);
    }
    60% {
        transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-5px);
    }
}

/* Typography */
h2 {
    font-size: 2.75rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
    color: #000;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

h2::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1a1a1a, #666);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 2.5rem 0 1.5rem;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

.subsection-title {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 3rem 0 1.75rem;
    color: #000;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 0.875rem;
    color: #000;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

p {
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    color: #444;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* About Section Layout */
.about-content {
    display: flex;
    gap: 3rem;
    align-items: stretch;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.about-left {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 480px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.about-right {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
}

.about-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.about-image:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
}

/* Languages Section */
.languages-section {
    margin-top: 4rem;
}

.languages-horizontal {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.language-item {
    background: #fafafa;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 10px;
    border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 140px;
}

.language-item:hover {
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    background: #fff;
}

.language-name {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: #000;
    margin-bottom: 0.375rem;
}

.language-level {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Tech Grid (Skills) */
.tech-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.tech-item {
    background: #fafafa;
    padding: 1.75rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 12px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    cursor: default;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.tech-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    object-fit: contain;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.tech-item:hover {
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    background: #fff;
}

/* Experience Items */
.experience-item {
    margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #f5f5f5;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.experience-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.experience-item:hover {
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    border-left: 3px solid #1a1a1a;
}

.experience-content-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.experience-image-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 196px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.experience-image-placeholder img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.experience-image-placeholder:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.experience-image-placeholder:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.experience-meta {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.experience-item ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.experience-item ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0.875rem;
    padding-left: 1.75rem;
    position: relative;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #444;
}

.experience-item ul li::before {
    content: "▸";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.experience-item a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.experience-item a:hover {
    border-bottom-width: 2px;
}

/* Section Intro CTA */
.section-intro-cta {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
    max-width: 700px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

/* Research Timeline Layout */
.research-grid {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 35px;
}

.research-grid::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    bottom: 10px;
    width: 2px;
    background: #e0e0e0;
}

.research-card {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    padding-bottom: 3rem;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    position: relative;
}

.research-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: -30px;
    top: 6px;
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #e0e0e0;
}

.research-card:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: none;
}

.research-content-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.research-image-placeholder {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 196px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.research-image-placeholder img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.research-image-placeholder:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.research-image-placeholder:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.research-meta {
    display: inline-block;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.research-card h4 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.research-card p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    color: #555;
}

.card-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 1.25rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.card-link::after {
    content: '→';
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.card-link:hover::after {
    transform: translateX(5px);
}

.card-link:hover {
    background: #000;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Projects Carousel - Layered Overlap Design */
.projects-carousel {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 3rem;
    padding: 3rem 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.carousel-container {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.carousel-track {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 450px;
}

.project-carousel-card {
    position: absolute;
    width: 520px;
    max-width: 85%;
    height: 420px;
    background: transparent;
    overflow: visible;
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%) scale(0.95);
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.project-carousel-card.prev {
    transform: translateX(-130%) scale(0.85);
    opacity: 0.3;
    filter: grayscale(40%) blur(1px);
    z-index: 1;
}

.project-carousel-card.active {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1);
    pointer-events: auto;
    z-index: 10;
    filter: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.project-carousel-card.next {
    transform: translateX(30%) scale(0.85);
    opacity: 0.3;
    filter: grayscale(40%) blur(1px);
    z-index: 1;
}

/* Base Layer: Image */
.project-image-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    position: relative;
}

.project-image-placeholder img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.project-carousel-card.active:hover .project-image-placeholder img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Watermark Project Number - Hidden */
.project-carousel-card::before {
    display: none;
}

/* Tech Badges - Hidden */
.tech-badges {
    display: none;
}

/* Overlapping Content Panel - Bottom 30% */
.project-content {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    padding: 2rem 2.5rem;
    z-index: 4;
    box-shadow: 0 -4px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.project-carousel-card.active:hover .project-content {
    box-shadow: 0 -8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.project-content h4 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.project-content p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    font-weight: 400;
}

.read-more-link {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.read-more-link:hover {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

/* Project CTA Indicator - Overlay on image */
.project-cta {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1.25rem;
    right: 1.25rem;
    padding: 0.625rem 1rem;
    background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    z-index: 3;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.project-carousel-card.active:hover .project-cta {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
    transform: translateX(3px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

/* Carousel Arrows */
.carousel-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    color: #888;
    z-index: 20;
}

.carousel-arrow-left {
    left: 8%;
}

.carousel-arrow-right {
    right: 8%;
}

.carousel-arrow:hover {
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    color: #fff;
}

.carousel-arrow:active {
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0.95);
}

.carousel-arrow svg {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    stroke-width: 2;
}

/* Carousel Indicators */
.carousel-indicators {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

.indicator {
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #e0e0e0;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.indicator:hover {
    background: #c0c0c0;
}

.indicator.active {
    background: #1a1a1a;
    width: 24px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

/* View All Projects Button */
.view-all-projects-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.view-all-projects-btn {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    padding: 0.875rem 2rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.view-all-projects-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* View All Activities Button */
.view-all-activities-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.view-all-activities-btn {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    padding: 0.875rem 2rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.view-all-activities-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Courses & Programs - Masonry Layout */
.courses-masonry {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.5rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.course-block {
    background: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
}

.course-block:hover {
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.course-tag {
    display: block;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0.625rem 3.5rem 0.625rem 1.25rem;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    position: relative;
}

.course-tag::after {
    content: '→';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    right: 1.25rem;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: #fff;
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    pointer-events: none;
    line-height: 1;
}

.course-block:hover .course-tag::after {
    right: 1rem;
}

.course-block h4 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #000;
    margin: 1.25rem 1.25rem 0.5rem 1.25rem;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.course-level {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem;
    font-style: italic;
}

.course-instructors {
    margin: 0 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.course-instructors p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #555;
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
}

.course-instructors p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.course-instructors strong {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.course-instructors a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.course-instructors a:hover {
    border-bottom-width: 2px;
}

.course-topics {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin: 1rem 1.25rem;
    padding-top: 1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.course-topics span {
    background: #fafafa;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.course-block:hover .course-topics span {
    background: #fff;
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
}

/* Extracurricular - Achievement Board Layout */

.achievement-board {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
    gap: 1rem;
    grid-auto-rows: 120px;
}

.achievement-item {
    background: #fff;
    border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.achievement-item::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    height: 0;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    transition: height 0.3s ease;
}

.achievement-item:hover {
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.achievement-item:hover::before {
    height: 100%;
}

.achievement-item::after {
    content: '→';
    position: absolute;
    right: 1.5rem;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    color: #696969;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    opacity: 0.5;
}

.achievement-item:hover::after {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    opacity: 1;
    right: 1.25rem;
}

/* Grid placement */
.achievement-item.large {
    grid-column: span 3;
    grid-row: span 2;
}

.achievement-item.medium {
    grid-column: span 3;
    grid-row: span 1;
}

.achievement-item.small {
    grid-column: span 2;
    grid-row: span 1;
}

/* Flute Row - Full Width Horizontal */
.achievement-item.flute-row {
    grid-column: span 6;
    grid-row: span 2;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 2rem;
    padding: 2rem;
    min-height: 236px;
    height: auto;
}

.flute-content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.flute-content .achievement-category {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.flute-content .achievement-stats {
    margin: 0.5rem 0;
}

.flute-content .achievement-roles {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.flute-image {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 280px;
    height: 196px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.flute-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}


.achievement-item.flute-row:hover .flute-image img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Typography */
.achievement-category {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #000;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.achievement-stats {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    margin: 1rem 0;
}

.achievement-stats span {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.achievement-highlight {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.achievement-detail {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #666;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.achievement-roles {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* Modal Styles */
.modal {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 2000;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: auto;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

.modal-content {
    background-color: #fff;
    margin: 5% auto;
    padding: 3rem;
    border: none;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 900px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    animation: slideIn 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    max-height: 85vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

@keyframes slideIn {
    from {
        transform: translateY(-50px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    to {
        transform: translateY(0);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

.modal-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 1.5rem;
    right: 2rem;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    line-height: 1;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.modal-close:hover {
    color: #000;
    background: #f0f0f0;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.modal-content h2 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
    color: #000;
    padding-right: 3rem;
}

.modal-section {
    padding: 1.75rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
}

.modal-section:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.modal-section h3 {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #000;
    margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
}

.modal-section p {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #444;
    margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.modal-section p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.modal-section strong {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.modal-section.highlight {
    background: #f8f8f8;
    padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem;
    margin: 0 -1.5rem;
    border-left: 4px solid #1a1a1a;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}

/* Awards List */
.awards-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
}

.award-item {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    color: #444;
    line-height: 1.7;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 2.5rem;
}

.award-item::before {
    position: absolute;
    left: 1rem;
    top: 1.5rem;
    font-family: "Font Awesome 6 Free";
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: #1a1a1a;
}

/* Academic awards - Trophy icon */
.award-item[data-type="academic"]::before {
    content: "\f091";
}

/* Competition awards - Medal icon */
.award-item[data-type="competition"]::before {
    content: "\f5a2";
}

/* Leadership awards - Users/Team icon */
.award-item[data-type="leadership"]::before {
    content: "\f0c0";
}

/* Recognition awards - Star icon */
.award-item[data-type="recognition"]::before {
    content: "\f005";
}

/* Service awards - Heart icon */
.award-item[data-type="service"]::before {
    content: "\f004";
}

.award-item:hover {
    border-color: #1a1a1a;
    transform: translateX(4px);
    background: #fff;
}

/* Volunteering Section - Editorial Split-Column Layout */

/* Impact Summary Bar */
.volunteer-impact-bar {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
    align-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a1a1a 0%, #2d2d2d 100%);
    padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
    border-radius: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.impact-stat {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
}

.impact-number {
    font-size: 3rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -2px;
}

.impact-label {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* Volunteer Timeline - Editorial Layout */
.volunteer-timeline {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
}

.volunteer-entry {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    padding: 3rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.volunteer-entry:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.volunteer-entry:hover {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.02) 0%, transparent 100%);
}

.entry-left {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.75rem;
}

.volunteer-entry h3 {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #000;
    margin: 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.entry-period {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.entry-metrics {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.75rem;
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

.metric-item {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.625rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.metric-item svg {
    color: #ffd700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.metric-item:hover {
    background: #000;
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.metric-value {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    margin-right: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.entry-right {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1.5rem;
}

.entry-content-wrapper {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 224px;
    gap: 2rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.entry-description {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #444;
    margin: 0;
}

.entry-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 224px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    background: #f5f5f5;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.entry-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.entry-image:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.entry-image:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.entry-recognition {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.625rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
    background: #1a1a1a;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    align-self: flex-start;
}

.entry-recognition svg {
    color: #ffd700;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.entry-recognition a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.entry-recognition:hover {
    background: #000;
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.entry-activities {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2rem;
}

.activity-block {
    padding-left: 1.5rem;
    border-left: 3px solid #e0e0e0;
    transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.activity-block:hover {
    border-left-color: #1a1a1a;
}

.activity-block h4 {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin: 0 0 0.375rem 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.2px;
}

.activity-date {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: #888;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
}

.activity-block p:not(.activity-date) {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #555;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Contact Section */
.contact-info {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

.contact-info p {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.contact-info strong {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #000;
}

.contact-info a {
    color: #1a1a1a;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #1a1a1a;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.contact-info a:hover {
    border-bottom-width: 3px;
    color: #000;
}

/* Footer */
footer {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 3rem 0;
    border-top: 2px solid #f0f0f0;
    margin-top: 4rem;
}

footer p {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .nav {
        padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .nav-brand {
        display: block;
    }

    .burger-menu {
        display: flex;
    }

    /* Hide dropdown structure on mobile, show all items as regular links */
    .nav-dropdown {
        display: contents;
    }

    .dropdown-trigger {
        display: none;
    }

    .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        opacity: 1;
        visibility: visible;
        background: transparent;
        border: none;
        box-shadow: none;
        min-width: 100%;
        transform: none;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .dropdown-menu a {
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
        margin: 1.25rem 0;
        border: none;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .dropdown-menu a:hover {
        background: transparent;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .dropdown-menu a::after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 0;
        height: 2px;
        background: #1a1a1a;
        transition: width 0.3s ease;
        display: block;
    }

    .dropdown-menu a:hover::after {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nav-links {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        right: -100%;
        height: 100vh;
        width: 280px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
        backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 2rem;
        gap: 0;
        transition: right 0.3s ease;
        box-shadow: -4px 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    }

    .nav-links.active {
        right: 0;
    }

    .nav-links a {
        margin: 1.25rem 0;
        font-size: 1rem;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
    }

    .nav-links a::after {
        bottom: 0;
    }

    /* Dropdown Icons Mobile */
    .dropdown-icons {
        padding: 1rem 0;
        gap: 0;
    }

    .dropdown-icon {
        padding: 0 1.25rem !important;
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .dropdown-icon i {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .container {
        padding: 0 1.5rem;
    }

    section {
        padding: 4rem 0;
    }

    .hero {
        padding-top: 100px;
    }

    .hero-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 2.5rem;
    }

    .hero-left {
        width: 100%;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .profile-pic {
        width: 180px;
        height: 180px;
        font-size: 4.5rem;
    }

    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 2.25rem;
    }

    .hero .subtitle {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .social-links {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .btn {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .scroll-indicator {
        bottom: 1rem;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .scroll-indicator svg {
        width: 16px;
        height: 16px;
    }

    h2 {
        font-size: 2.25rem;
    }

    .tech-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(110px, 1fr));
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .tech-item {
        padding: 1.5rem 0.75rem;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    /* Research Timeline Mobile */
    .research-grid {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .research-grid::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .research-card::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .research-card {
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    /* Projects Carousel Mobile */
    .projects-carousel {
        padding: 3rem 0;
    }

    .carousel-container {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .carousel-track {
        min-height: 450px;
    }

    .project-carousel-card {
        width: 80%;
        max-width: 360px;
        height: 460px;
    }

    /* Watermark hidden for mobile */
    .project-carousel-card::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .project-carousel-card.prev {
        transform: translateX(-115%) scale(0.85);
        opacity: 0.25;
    }

    .project-carousel-card.next {
        transform: translateX(15%) scale(0.85);
        opacity: 0.25;
    }

    .carousel-arrow {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
    }

    .carousel-arrow-left {
        left: 3%;
    }

    .carousel-arrow-right {
        right: 3%;
    }

    .carousel-arrow svg {
        width: 16px;
        height: 16px;
    }

    .project-content {
        padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .project-content h4 {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
    }

    .project-content p {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .read-more-link {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .project-cta {
        top: 1rem;
        right: 1rem;
        padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
        font-size: 0.7rem;
    }

    .section-intro-cta {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        margin-bottom: 2rem;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        margin-top: 1.5rem;
    }

    .indicator {
        width: 5px;
        height: 5px;
    }

    .indicator.active {
        width: 20px;
    }

    .view-all-projects-wrapper {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .view-all-projects-btn {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .view-all-activities-wrapper {
        margin-top: 2rem;
    }

    .view-all-activities-btn {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
    }

    .awards-list {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    /* Courses Mobile */
    .courses-masonry {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.25rem;
    }

    .course-tag {
        padding-right: 3rem;
    }

    .course-tag::after {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        right: 1rem;
    }

    .course-block:hover .course-tag::after {
        right: 0.875rem;
    }

    /* Extracurricular Mobile */
    .achievement-board {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        grid-auto-rows: auto;
        gap: 1rem;
    }

    .achievement-item.large,
    .achievement-item.medium,
    .achievement-item.small {
        grid-column: span 1;
        grid-row: span 1;
    }

    .achievement-item {
        padding: 1.25rem;
    }

    .achievement-item.flute-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 1.5rem;
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    .flute-image {
        width: 100%;
        height: 240px;
    }

    .achievement-category {
        font-size: 0.7rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    }

    .achievement-stats span {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .achievement-highlight {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .achievement-detail {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .achievement-roles {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    /* Modal Mobile */
    .modal-content {
        margin: 10% auto;
        padding: 2rem;
        width: 95%;
        max-height: 80vh;
    }

    .modal-content h2 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
        padding-right: 2.5rem;
    }

    .modal-close {
        top: 1rem;
        right: 1rem;
        font-size: 2rem;
        width: 35px;
        height: 35px;
    }

    .modal-section {
        padding: 1.25rem 0;
    }

    .modal-section h3 {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
    }

    .modal-section p {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

    .modal-section.highlight {
        padding: 1.25rem 1rem;
        margin: 0 -1rem;
    }

    .languages-horizontal {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .language-item {
        min-width: 100%;
    }

    .about-content {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 2rem;
    }

    .about-left {
        width: 100%;
    }

    /* Experience Mobile */
    .experience-content-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .experience-image-placeholder {
        height: 192px;
    }

    /* Research Mobile */
    .research-content-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .research-image-placeholder {
        height: 192px;
    }

    /* Volunteering Mobile */
    .volunteer-impact-bar {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 1.5rem;
        padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .impact-number {
        font-size: 2.5rem;
    }

    .volunteer-entry {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2rem;
        padding: 2.5rem 0;
    }

    .volunteer-entry:hover {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .entry-metrics {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.625rem;
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }

    .metric-item {
        padding: 0.625rem 1rem;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .metric-item svg {
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
    }

    .metric-value {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .entry-content-wrapper {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .entry-image {
        height: 192px;
    }

    .entry-activities {
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .activity-block {
        padding-left: 1rem;
        border-left-width: 2px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .nav {
        padding: 0.875rem 1rem;
    }

    .nav-brand {
        font-size: 1.1rem;
    }

    .burger-menu span {
        width: 22px;
    }

    .nav-links {
        width: 260px;
        padding: 1.5rem;
    }

    .nav-links a {
        margin: 1rem 0;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    .hero h1 {
        font-size: 1.85rem;
    }

    .container {
        padding: 0 1rem;
    }

    .profile-pic {
        width: 150px;
        height: 150px;
        font-size: 3.75rem;
    }

    /* Projects Carousel Extra Small */
    .projects-carousel {
        padding: 2.5rem 0;
    }

    .carousel-track {
        min-height: 420px;
    }

    .project-carousel-card {
        width: 88%;
        max-width: 300px;
        height: 420px;
    }

    .project-carousel-card::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .project-carousel-card.prev {
        transform: translateX(-108%) scale(0.82);
        opacity: 0.2;
    }

    .project-carousel-card.next {
        transform: translateX(8%) scale(0.82);
        opacity: 0.2;
    }

    .carousel-arrow {
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
    }

    .carousel-arrow-left {
        left: 1%;
    }

    .carousel-arrow-right {
        right: 1%;
    }

    .carousel-arrow svg {
        width: 14px;
        height: 14px;
    }

    .project-content {
        padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem;
    }

    .project-content h4 {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
    }

    .project-content p {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .read-more-link {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .project-cta {
        top: 0.75rem;
        right: 0.75rem;
        padding: 0.4rem 0.75rem;
        font-size: 0.65rem;
    }

    .section-intro-cta {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        margin-top: 1.25rem;
    }

    .indicator {
        width: 5px;
        height: 5px;
    }

    .indicator.active {
        width: 18px;
    }

    .view-all-projects-wrapper {
        margin-top: 1.5rem;
    }

    .view-all-projects-btn {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    }

    .view-all-activities-wrapper {
        margin-top: 1.5rem;
    }

    .view-all-activities-btn {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
    }

    /* Volunteering Extra Small Screens */
    .impact-number {
        font-size: 2rem;
    }

    .impact-label {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .volunteer-entry {
        padding: 2rem 0;
        gap: 1.5rem;
    }

    .volunteer-entry h3 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .entry-period {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    .entry-metrics {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        margin-top: 0.75rem;
    }

    .metric-item {
        padding: 0.5rem 0.875rem;
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .metric-item svg {
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
    }

    .metric-value {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .entry-description {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    .entry-content-wrapper {
        gap: 1.25rem;
    }

    .entry-image {
        height: 160px;
    }

    /* Experience Extra Small Screens */
    .experience-image-placeholder {
        height: 160px;
    }

    /* Research Extra Small Screens */
    .research-image-placeholder {
        height: 160px;
    }

    .activity-block h4 {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .activity-block p:not(.activity-date) {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .activity-date {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    /* Courses Extra Small Screens */
    .course-block h4 {
        font-size: 1.15rem;
        margin: 1rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem;
    }

    .course-level {
        margin: 0 1rem 1rem 1rem;
    }

    .course-instructors {
        margin: 0 1rem 1rem 1rem;
    }

    .course-topics {
        margin: 1rem 1rem;
    }

    .course-instructors p {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    .course-tag {
        padding-right: 2.5rem;
    }

    .course-tag::after {
        font-size: 1rem;
        right: 0.875rem;
    }

    .course-block:hover .course-tag::after {
        right: 0.75rem;
    }

    /* Extracurricular Extra Small Screens */
    .achievement-board {
        gap: 0.875rem;
    }

    .achievement-item {
        padding: 1rem;
    }

    .achievement-item.flute-row {
        gap: 1.25rem;
        padding: 1.25rem;
    }

    .flute-image {
        height: 200px;
    }

    .achievement-category {
        font-size: 0.65rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    }

    .achievement-stats {
        margin: 0.75rem 0;
        gap: 0.375rem;
    }

    .achievement-stats span {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }

    .achievement-highlight {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.375rem;
    }

    .achievement-detail {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    .achievement-roles {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
    }

    /* Modal Extra Small Screens */
    .modal-content {
        margin: 5% auto;
        padding: 1.5rem;
        width: 95%;
        border-radius: 12px;
        max-height: 90vh;
    }

    .modal-content h2 {
        font-size: 1.3rem;
        margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
        padding-right: 2rem;
    }

    .modal-close {
        top: 0.75rem;
        right: 0.75rem;
        font-size: 1.75rem;
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
    }

    .modal-section {
        padding: 1rem 0;
    }

    .modal-section h3 {
        font-size: 1.05rem;
        margin-bottom: 0.625rem;
    }

    .modal-section p {
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        line-height: 1.6;
        margin-bottom: 0.625rem;
    }

    .modal-section.highlight {
        padding: 1rem 0.75rem;
        margin: 0 -0.75rem;
        border-left-width: 3px;
    }
}